Takeaway: Understanding the complex two-way relationship between gender equality and armed conflict is essential for creating effective humanitarian aid and building lasting economic stability in post-war societies. Key Points Societies with greater legal and social gender equality experience significantly lower rates of armed conflict, though proving direct cause-and-effect remains complex. Violent conflict inflicts severe direct and long-term costs on women—ranging from tar

Revealing salaries can help to reduce pay gaps, but is there a downside? Takeaway: This paper synthesizes international economic research to evaluate how different types of pay transparency laws—peer-to-peer disclosures, managerial pay visibility, and salary ranges in job postings—reshape worker motivation, salary negotiations, and employer hiring strategies. Key Points Peer transparency shrinks wage gaps, but can lower overall pay: Making salaries visible among direct cowork